Expressing obligation ("Must do") and lack of obligation ("Need not do"). Lesson 18: Capability and Hobbies Introduction to the of verbs. Expressing potential and capability ("I can do X"). Talking about hobbies and future plans. Lesson 19: Past Experiences
Before reading the dialogues, master the new vocabulary listed in the PDF. Pay attention to verbs like kakeru (to take time/money), oseru (to teach), and motsu (to hold). minna no nihongo honsatsu romaji pdf 16 2021
Indicating that one action happens strictly after another is completed. Expressing obligation ("Must do") and lack of obligation
If you are using a digital PDF version of this textbook for your studies, follow these best practices to ensure you actually retain the information: Pair it with the "Translation & Grammatical Notes" oseru (to teach)