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The study of animal behavior, or , has evolved significantly since the foundational work of Charles Darwin and Nikolaas Tinbergen. In a veterinary context, behavior is often the first "diagnostic tool." Because animals cannot communicate pain or discomfort through speech, veterinarians rely on behavioral shifts—such as lethargy, aggression, or self-mutilation—to identify underlying physical ailments. 2. Behavior as a Diagnostic Indicator

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If you would like to explore this topic further, I can tailor the details to your needs. Let me know: g., equine, feline, canine, or exotic wildlife)? The study of animal behavior, or , has