When a user creates a password in a Windows environment, the operating system does not store it in plaintext. Instead, it converts the password into an using the MD4 hashing algorithm. These hashes are typically stored locally in the SAM (Security Accounts Manager) database or on a Domain Controller within the NTDS.dit file. The Structure of NTLM
It supports over 450 hash types, including NTLM (mode 1000) and NTLMv2 (mode 5600). ntlm-hash-decrypter
If the password exists in the wordlist, Hashcat will display the plaintext match next to the hash. Defensive Strategies: Moving Beyond NTLM When a user creates a password in a
: The plaintext password is displayed once a match is successfully verified. The Structure of NTLM It supports over 450
Use Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to audit and audit-restrict NTLM traffic within your domain, eventually blocking it altogether where feasible.